HEO 2030 - Soils and Site Work
Clock Hours: 90
Delivery Mode on-ground
Course Description: This course describes the work involved in preparing a site for excavation and construction. The module first identifies important site safety practices. Other key topics include controlling water on a site, establishing grades, and laying pipe. Further, the course introduces trainees to the various types of soils, their properties, and how these properties affect the heavy equipment operator.
Student Learning Outcomes: Describe the safety practices associated with site grading work.
- Explain the purpose of a site safety program.
- Describe why safety inspections and investigations are important.
- Explain how hazardous materials are controlled on a job site.
- Describe safety practices associated with trenching and excavations.
- Describe how to prepare heavy equipment for transporting.
Competency 2:
Describe the methods used to control water on job sites.
- Explain the importance of maintaining proper drainage on a job site.
- Describe the methods used to control groundwater and surface water.
- Describe the safety practices and construction methods used when working around bodies of water
Competency 3:
Explain how grades are established on a job site.
- Describe how to set grades from a benchmark.
- Describe how grades are set for highway construction.
- Describe how grades are set for building construction.
- Explain how grading operations are performed.
- Describe the use of stakeless and stringless grading systems
Competency 4:
Describe grading and installation practices for pipe-laying operations.
- Explain how grades are established for pipelaying operations.
- Describe the equipment and methods used to lay pipe.
Competency 5:
Describe the different types and characteristics of soils.
- Identify the types of soils.
- Describe the properties of soils.
- Explain how soil density is determined.
- Explain how moisture affects soil.
Competency 6:
Describe the factors that affect soil excavation.
- Explain what the swell factor is and how to calculate the swell factor of soils.
- Explain what the shrink factor is and how to calculate the shrink factor of soils.
- Describe how swell and shrink factors affect cycle times and equipment selection.
Competency 7:
Describe working in various soil conditions.
- Describe the weight bearing and flotation properties of different soils.
- Explain how soil characteristics affect machine performance.
- Describe how soil conditions can affect trenching safety.
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